Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction: Diagnosis, Tests and medicine

erectile dysfunction Diagnosis, Tests and medicine

ED is a sexual complaint that is frequently observed in the male populace; it refers to a man’s inability to get or sustain an erection that is satisfactory for sexual activity. Although it is common to have some trouble with erectile function from time to time, constant problems need to be addressed to determine the cause.

Diagnosis

ED assessment implies a multistep strategy that is intended to determine the physical and psychological causes of the disorder. First, a novice should assess the medical history of the case, and specifically, there are data concerning the manifestation and development of signs. Concerning medication, ascertainable questions about the smoking or alcohol consumptions, diabetes, or other cardiovascular diseases are being discussed.

A physical examination may ensue, focused on the genital and secondary assessment of general health systems like blood pressure, signs of puberty among others. Some of the diagnostic tests entails blood test to assess hormone balance, lipid level, and glucose level to identify other conditions.

Apart from, medical risk factors mental factors should also be evaluated because stress, anxiety and depression affect erectile function. Mental health and emotional status may be determined through questionnaires or interviews.

Sometimes a nocturnal penile tumescence test might be performed or Doppler ultrasonography to investigate blood supply to the penis may be ordered.

Finally, identification of ED entails the patient and the doctor to carry out several tests to enable the doctor to come up with the correct treatment approach.

Tests

During the assessment of the ED, the general and coordinated approach is applied which involves both the physical and the psychological aspects of the patient. First of all, the questionnaire of the possible signs of a disease, a patient’s way of life, the list of drugs, and illnesses is obtained. Physical examination may involve examination of blood pressure, genital and abdominal skin and secondary sexual characteristics. Blood tests to determine the level of hormones, cholesterol, and blood sugar, all of which contribute to ED, are usually a part of the diagnostic tests in laboratories.

Further, a nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) test functions to check erectile capability in the course of the sleep. Blood flow tests such as ultrasound may be used to assess blood flow to the penis. Stress, anxiety, and depression are considered when psychological tests and interviews are administered. In general, all of these tests are designed to determine the cause of erectile dysfunction and to allow doctors to create treatment plans anyone of which could be a combination of lifestyle changes, prescription of medications such as sildenafil and subsequent counseling.

Medicine

Impotence or erectile dysfunction is a common condition that entails chemical, physical, and hormonal disorders affecting men of all ages. Fortunately, there have been developments in health services that have resulted in a variety of treatments. The treatment one is Sildenafil that has various names such as Viagra, Suhagra, and others. Sildenafil is a PDE5 inhibitor or phosphodiesterase type 5 reversible selective antagonist. It functions therefore to boost blood circulation to the male organ during the phase of sexual arousal to facilitate erection.

It is possible that during sexual stimulation there is a release of nitric oxide in the erectile tissue of the penis in a male. This leads to the generation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) that causes the smooth muscles of the blood vessels that supply the penis to dilate. This brings blood into the erectile tissue causing an erection. The efficacy of drugs such as Sildenafil that belongs to the group of PDE5 inhibitors to maintain high levels of cGMP that enables erections.

Sildenafil comes in tablet form and is usually taken whole, with water, approximately 30 to 60 minutes before the planned intercourse as it works for 4 hours. One should, however, mention the fact that to make the medication work, sexual arousal is required.

Like all medicines, Sildenafil can sometimes cause side effects, these include headache, hot flushes, stomach upset, nausea, and/or stuffy nose. Before taking Sildenafil, it is advisable to first seek a doctor’s advice especially if one has other health issues or is under a special treatment.

Thus, Sildenafil is indeed an efficient treatment for ED that helps men regain confidence and return into the intimacy sphere. The proscribed mode of action and efficacy render it a mainstay of erectile dysfunction therapy; restoring the patient to sexual normalcy.

What is the best exercise for erectile dysfunction?

Physical activity should be incorporated in the daily lifestyle of most men suffering from erectile dysfunction (ED), and some types of exercises have direct positive effects on sexual health. From among such activities, aerobic ones such as brisk walking, jogging or cycling may improve the state of the cardiovascular system, and the latter – is closely connected with erectile function. They circulate blood within the body and the private part in particular hence enabling a man to have and sustain an erection.

Other activities can also be of help and this include weight training or resistance training which involves lifting and moving weights. They assist in the boost of testosterone, which affects levels of sexual desire and impulses toward erection. Also, strength training means to tone up the muscles of the body, the body muscles that aid in sexual activities hence boosting up the sex factor.


Another simple exercise that can be prescribed is the Kegel or pelvic floor muscle exercise; it has a direct effect on the muscles used during erection. These exercises being beneficial for the pelvic floor muscles which are used in retaining the bladder, bowel and for controlling erection.

Other exercises that could be helpful include yoga and other forms of mind and body exercises because they relieve stress. Stress and anxiety causes can lead to ED thus, activities that help reduce stress and anxiety will be beneficial to sexual health in a round about way.

In cases, where a person has certain health issues, it is always advisable to seek medical advice before starting any rigorous exercises. These can give the right information concerning the health status of the individual and guarantee safe means of exercising for ERIC clients.

What is the best drink for erectile dysfunction?

When it comes to the management of erectile dysfunction, treatment through lifestyle modifications such as the patient’s diet may be applied in an ancillary manner. Even though it is not logical to look for the drink that can cure ED in one or two gulps, there are drinks that are good for the sexual health in general.

Among all the presented beverages, pomegranate juice is one of the most useful for the body. Pomegranates aid in the increase of blood flow which is crucial in the attainment of an erection as well as the maintenance of the same. Several research works recommend that erectile function may be boosted by the habitual use of pomegranate juice.

One more helpful option is green tea. Catechins found in green tea play the role of antioxidants that help the free flow of blood and might help in preventing the occurrence of erectile dysfunction.


Furthermore, intake of watermelon juice could be useful because the product is rich in citrulline which is an amino acid that is know to raise nitric oxide levels. Nitric oxide aids in dilation of blood vessels which is basic to attaining an erection.

A few of these drinks might be useful, although nothing will help like medical consultation and professional treatment. A doctor should always be consulted before attempting to treat erectile dysfunction to ensure the best and safest manner of treatment is taken.

What is the main cure of erectile dysfunction?

There are various therapies that can be used to address erectile dysfunction and each is unique in that it must be formulated according to the general health status of the patient, his preferences and the specifics of the conditions that he has. It is therefore treatment directed to helping the couple achieve reasonable intercourse and confidence.

The first-line therapy for this condition includes drugs that are taken orally and include sildenafil, tadalafil, and vardenafil. These drugs fall under the phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors’ category, which helps to increase the blood supply to the penis during sexual activity. This improved circulation aids in the achievement of an erection and the sustaining of the same. They are often employed for most of the male patients, and are frequently recommended by doctors as first-line medicines.

There are other ways to treat patients with Candida for those who cannot or will not take oral drugs or are non-responders to them. Vacuum erection devices (VEDs) are constructed to be placed over the penis where a vacuum is created, this pulls blood into the penis, therefore creating an erection. This method is minimal invasive and can help some people out.

Further, if the mentioned techniques fail, the last option a man is offered is a penile implantation or a prosthesis. These implants can be in the form of devices that are implanted surgically into the penis and allow for creation of erection as and when it is needed; these offer a more permanent set up.

Medical treatments may also be prescribed depending on the origin of erectile dysfunction since behaviors and counseling may also be helpful in treating psychological reactions towards the illness. When stress, anxiety, or relationship issues are resolved, the symptoms may decrease or a person’s response to medications can be enhanced.

Therefore, there are several factors, including the cause of the ED, the general health condition and finally, the patient’s preferences, which determine the most appropriate treatment. It is necessary to consult with a healthcare provider to understand what interventions would be helpful for each client.

Author

  • Smith Will

    Hello Everyone, I am Dr. Smith Will. I'm highly qualified Clinical Neurologist with a Ph.D in Neurology at Columbia University in the City of New York.

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About Smith Will

Hello Everyone, I am Dr. Smith Will. I'm highly qualified Clinical Neurologist with a Ph.D in Neurology at Columbia University in the City of New York.

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